There is a significant volume of records in the archives of the federal government, cantons and communes, as well as in private archives, which document social measures and placements prior to 1981 for generations to come. The CSMPA requires all archives to preserve any documents containing details of victims or persons affected by compulsory social measures or placements. The archives must ensure that anyone with a legitimate interest is allowed access to their files and given a proper opportunity to read them in a simple and cost-free procedure. This right is given in the first place to the victims and persons affected or, if they are no longer alive, to their family members. People engaged in the academic enquiry into the issue may also inspect these files. The CSMPA also requires the archives to help victims, persons affected and their family members with their search for records. These people can contact the archives directly at any time. Alternatively, they can contact their local cantonal contact point, which will provide support and coordinate the search if need be. You will find the addresses below:
-
Adressliste / Liste d'adresses / Elenco degli indirizzi (PDF, 333 kB, 22.11.2021)
(This document is not available in English)
- Swiss Federal Archives
The following summary provides useful information on accessing files, i.e. on the rights and obligations of persons affected and the authorities, other public bodies and institutions:
- Akteneinsicht gemäss dem Bundesgesetz vom 30. September 2016 über die Aufarbeitung der fürsorgerischen Zwangsmassnahmen und Fremdplatzierungen vor 1981 (AFZFG) (PDF, 158 kB, 05.06.2020)
- L’"accès aux documents" conformément à la loi fédérale du 30 septembre 2016 sur les mesures de coercition à des fins d'assistance et les placements extrafamiliaux antérieurs à 1981 (LMCFA) (PDF, 149 kB, 05.06.2020)
-
L'"accesso ai documenti" ai sensi della la legge federale del 30 settembre 2016 sulle misure coercitive a scopo assistenziale e i collocamenti extrafamiliari prima del 1981 (LMCCE) (PDF, 154 kB, 05.06.2020)
(This document is not available in English)
You will also find useful information on searching for documents in the guide issued by the Guido Fluri Foundation:
- Leitfaden Aktensuche (PDF, 656 kB, 18.02.2021)
-
Guide pour la recherche de dossiers (PDF, 527 kB, 05.06.2020)
(This document is not available in English)
Last modification 23.10.2019